Greatest Things to Do in Cusco, Peru

Cusco, Peru, is a city rich in history, culture, and adventure. As the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco offers a myriad of activities for travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites, experiencing local culture, or embarking on outdoor adventures, Cusco has something for everyone. Here are 30 top activities to do in Cusco, Peru.

1. Explore Machu Picchu

Visiting Machu Picchu, the iconic Inca citadel, is a must. Accessible by train or via the Inca Trail, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into ancient Incan architecture and civilization.

2. Wander Around the Plaza de Armas

Surrounded by colonial buildings and churches, it’s a perfect place to relax, people-watch, and soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

3. Visit the Cusco Cathedral (click here)

Located on the Plaza de Armas, the Cusco Cathedral is a stunning example of colonial architecture. Inside, you’ll find impressive artwork and religious artifacts.

4. Discover Qorikancha

Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, was the most important temple in the Inca Empire. The site features both Incan stonework and Spanish colonial architecture.

5. Take a Tour of Sacsayhuamán

This ancient fortress offers panoramic views of Cusco and showcases the incredible engineering skills of the Incas with its massive stone walls.

6. Stroll Through San Blas

San Blas is a charming neighborhood known for its narrow streets, artisan workshops, and quaint cafes. It’s a great place to buy unique souvenirs and artwork.

7. Visit the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is a fertile region filled with picturesque villages, Inca ruins, and agricultural terraces. Popular sites include Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray.

8. Hike the Inca Trail

It takes you through stunning Andean landscapes and ancient ruins, culminating at Machu Picchu.

9. Explore the Maras Salt Mines

The Maras Salt Mines are a series of terraced salt ponds that have been used since pre-Inca times. The sight of the sun reflecting off the salt is spectacular.

10. Discover Moray

Moray is an archaeological site featuring unusual circular terraces believed to have been used by the Incas for agricultural experimentation.

11. Visit the Church of San Pedro

San Pedro Church, with its beautiful baroque façade and richly decorated interior, is a highlight of Cusco’s religious architecture.

12. Experience the Inti Raymi Festival

Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun, is a traditional Incan celebration held annually on June 24th. It features colorful costumes, music, and reenactments of ancient ceremonies.

13. Take a Cooking Class

Cusco offers various cooking classes where you can learn to prepare traditional Peruvian dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa.

14. Shop at San Pedro Market

San Pedro Market is a bustling place where you can buy fresh produce, local snacks, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to experience everyday life in Cusco.

15. Visit the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art

This museum houses a vast collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, including ceramics, textiles, and gold pieces, showcasing the artistry of ancient Peruvian cultures.

16. Explore the Centro de Textiles Tradicionales del Cusco

This center is dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional Andean textiles. You can watch weavers at work and purchase high-quality handmade items.

17. Visit the Inka Museum

The Inka Museum offers insights into the history and culture of the Incas through its extensive collection of artifacts, including pottery, tools, and mummies.

18. Take a Day Trip to Rainbow Mountain

Vinicunca, or Rainbow Mountain, is famous for its vibrant, multicolored landscape. A day hike to the mountain offers stunning scenery and a unique experience.

19. Discover Tipón

Tipón is an impressive example of Incan hydraulic engineering. The site features a series of terraces and water channels still in use today.

20. Hike to the Humantay Lake

The hike to Humantay Lake offers breathtaking views of the turquoise glacial lake nestled between snow-capped mountains. It’s a challenging but rewarding trek.

21. Explore Piquillacta

Piquillacta is a pre-Incan archaeological site belonging to the Wari culture. It features well-preserved ruins and offers a glimpse into ancient Andean civilizations.

22. Visit the Church of Santo Domingo

Built on the foundations of Qorikancha, the Church of Santo Domingo combines Inca and Spanish colonial architecture. It’s a fascinating site to explore.

23. Enjoy Cusco’s Nightlife

Cusco has a vibrant nightlife with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants. You can enjoy live music, dance, and sample local cocktails like the Pisco Sour.

24. Take a Walking Tour

A guided walking tour is a great way to learn about Cusco’s history, culture, and hidden gems. Many tours focus on specific themes like food, art, or Inca heritage.

25. Relax in the Hot Springs of Aguas Calientes

After exploring Machu Picchu, relax in the natural hot springs of Aguas Calientes. The thermal baths are perfect for unwinding after a long day of hiking.

26. Visit the ChocoMuseo

The ChocoMuseo offers interactive experiences where you can learn about the history of chocolate in Peru, participate in workshops, and sample delicious chocolate products.