What are the most important destinations in Sacred Valley?
The Sacred Valley of Peru stands as an enchanting region, extending from the former Inca capital of Cusco to the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu. This picturesque valley is adorned with captivating landscapes, quaint traditional villages, and archaeological marvels. As one of the most esteemed tourist destinations in South America, the Sacred Valley draws an abundance of visitors annually. Let us now explore the paramount destinations that captivate the hearts of travellers who embark on a sojourn into this mystical valley.
Cusco: Serving as the primary gateway to the Sacred Valley, Cusco is a bustling city brimming with historical treasures. Its narrow cobblestone streets lead to magnificent colonial architecture, including the awe-inspiring Plaza de Armas. Discerning travellers can delve into the renowned Qorikancha Temple, once the most eminent Inca temple devoted to the sun god. Furthermore, Cusco showcases an array of distinguished museums, bustling markets, and vivacious festivals that splendidly epitomise the rich Andean culture.
Pisac: Nestled within the valley, the town of Pisac is renowned for its vibrant Sunday market, where both locals and tourists peruse through a myriad of colourful textiles, exquisite handicrafts, and fresh produce. Eminent above the town sits the imposing Pisac Ruins, an assemblage of terraces, temples, and residential quarters that provide panoramic vistas of the valley.
Ollantaytambo: This living Inca town is an authentic gem of the Sacred Valley. Ollantaytambo boasts remarkably preserved Inca architecture, featuring colossal stone terraces and intricate stone walls. Of particular note is the town’s splendid fortress, which served as a strategic defensive stronghold during the Inca Empire. Ollantaytambo often serves as the departure point for those embarking on the mesmerising train journey to Machu Picchu.
Moray: Revered for its enigmatic circular terraces, Moray is an archaeological site that showcases the advanced agricultural practices of the Incas. The concentric terraces ingeniously create microclimates, affording the Incas the opportunity to experiment with diverse crops. Exploring Moray’s distinctive and visually striking formations is an intellectually stimulating experience for discerning visitors.
Maras: Situated in close proximity to Moray, the town of Maras is distinguished for its salt evaporation ponds. These vibrant salt mines have been operational since pre-Inca times and continue to produce salt utilising traditional techniques. The breathtaking panorama of thousands of salt pans cascading down the mountainside is a spectacle to behold.
Chinchero: Revered for its weaving traditions, Chinchero offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the ancient art of Andean textile production. Skilled weavers in the town employ traditional techniques and vibrant natural dyes to create intricate textiles of superlative quality. The colonial church in Chinchero, built upon Inca foundations, is adorned with resplendent frescoes, adding to its aesthetic allure.
The Sacred Valley of Peru is a veritable trove of historical and natural wonders. These preeminent destinations provide a glimpse into the rich Inca heritage and present travellers with an indelible odyssey through time. Whether exploring ancient ruins, immersing oneself in bustling markets, or marvelling at the resplendence of the Andean landscapes, the Sacred Valley leaves an indelible imprint on the hearts of all who venture into its embrace.